Saint Bernard
Also known as: St. Bernard, Bernhardiner, Alpine Mastiff, Hospice Dog, Barry Dog
Switzerland
- Lifespan
- 8-10 y
- Weight
- 54-120 kg
- Exercise
- Moderate
Breed profile
- Size
- Giant
- Breed type
- Purebred
- Trainability
- Moderate
- Grooming
- Low
- Allergy friendly
- No
- Home
- Needs space
- Water
- Enjoys
- Best for
- Experienced owners
- Male weight
- 64-120 kg
- Female weight
- 54-91 kg
- Temperament
- Gentle, Protective, Steady
Description
The Saint Bernard is a gentle giant with a heart as enormous as its frame, embodying a serene majesty. They are remarkably patient and affectionate, often forming an exceptionally strong, devoted bond with their family, especially children. While their massive size might intimidate some, their temperament is typically loving and calm, making them surprisingly docile housemates. They are not known for their athleticism but enjoy a good amble, rather than a sprint. Their protective instinct is quietly present; they are keen observers who will stand by their loved ones with unwavering loyalty. However, their size means they are prone to some clumsy moments, and their drool can be legendary, adding to their charming, though sometimes messy, character.
Health considerations
Common issues
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) (Bloat)
- Cardiomyopathy
- Orthopedic disease
Recommended screenings
- Hips/elbows (OFA/FCI)
- Hips (OFA/FCI)
- Thyroid panel as indicated
- Cardiac exam/echo as indicated
- Owner education on bloat
- Consider prophylactic gastropexy where appropriate
- Eye exam (ectropion/entropion)
- Elbows (OFA/FCI)
Consult your trusted vet for advice specific to your dog.
